Why Uniform Lighting isn’t Enough for Modern Workplaces
Many offices still rely on static lighting: fixed light levels, fixed colour temperature and a one-size-fits-all approach applied across entire floors. While this supports compliance, it reflects an older model of office design built around consistency rather than the varied ways people work today.
Modern workplaces are no longer single-purpose environments. Focused work, collaboration, video calls, and informal conversations all place different demands on the space, yet uniform lighting treats them the same way. A single lighting condition may satisfy baseline standards such as EN 12464-1, but it cannot accommodate different tasks, preferences, sensory needs or employee age.
Recent workplace research found that 51.8% of employees identified flexibility as a top priority, while poor lighting was cited alongside noise and lack of personal space as a barrier to performance. This highlights a clear disconnect between traditional lighting strategies and the reality of modern work.
Modern Workplaces Require Adaptive Lighting
Today’s offices support multiple ways of working across the same footprint. Lighting that supports concentration at a desk may feel too clinical for a breakout space, while lighting designed for social comfort may not provide the clarity needed for focused work.
This changes the role of workplace lighting. Rather than delivering a single uniform lighting setup, lighting should help define how the space is used. Subtle shifts in intensity, tone and contrast can distinguish between areas for focus, collaboration and restoration, creating clearer visual cues without relying on physical barriers.
Visual Comfort Matters More Than Consistency
Uniform light does not automatically mean comfortable light. A workplace may achieve consistent illuminance and still create discomfort if glare, reflections and contrast are poorly managed.
In screen-heavy offices, visual comfort depends on more than just meeting an arbitrary illuminance target. Direct glare, veiling reflections and excessive contrast can all contribute to eye strain, fatigue and reduced concentration, even in technically compliant spaces. Effective workplace lighting should balance horizontal and vertical illuminance, maintain appropriate luminance ratios and reduce discomfort glare through careful luminaire placement, shielding and optical control.
For modern workplaces, visual comfort is not a refinement. It is a prerequisite for sustained focus, well-being, and performance.
Inclusion Requires Flexibility
Uniform lighting assumes uniform needs, but workplaces are not uniform. A single lighting condition may meet technical standards yet still feel too bright, too dim, or distracting for different users.
People experience light differently. Ageing can increase sensitivity to glare and reduce contrast perception, while neurodivergent users may be more sensitive to flicker, reflections, colour temperature or high illuminance. Inclusive lighting is not about finding a single ideal setting but about creating adaptable environments that support diverse needs throughout the day.
Local dimming, zoned lighting, personal control and lower-stimulation areas can all help make workplaces more comfortable. Inclusion depends less on uniformity and more on flexibility.
From Static Illumination to Dynamic Lighting
Standard office lighting has traditionally focused on delivering a maintained average light level across a workspace. While this supports visibility, it does not fully reflect how people respond to light throughout the day.
Human physiology is closely linked to daylight, which shifts in intensity and colour over time. Research suggests that changing light conditions may better support alertness, concentration and cognitive performance than constant lighting.
“Static lighting assumes people need the same thing all day. In reality, effective workplace lighting has to respond to changing visual, biological and emotional needs.” — Leslie Thomas, Lighting Technology Manager, Fagerhult UK
This is where Human Centric Lighting and Double Dynamic Lighting become relevant. Rather than treating light as a fixed background condition, these approaches consider its visual, biological, and emotional effects, balancing comfort, performance, mood, and well-being.
A More Responsive Approach
If uniform lighting no longer reflects how modern workplaces function, the alternative is not simply more light, but smarter use of it.
A more responsive approach combines ambient, task and accent lighting to create greater visual hierarchy and flexibility. Subtle shifts in tone, intensity and contrast can help define spaces for focus, collaboration and restoration without physical separation.
Responsiveness also depends on control. Zoned lighting, local dimming and personal adjustment allow users to shape their immediate environment, while connected systems can respond in real time through occupancy sensing, daylight integration and automated dimming. This improves comfort, supports more efficient use of space and ensures light is delivered where and when it is needed.
Lighting as Part of Workplace Performance
Workplace lighting should no longer be treated as a background utility designed purely to meet technical requirements. It plays a direct role in how people feel, how well they focus and how effectively they work throughout the day.
Light influences more than visibility. It shapes concentration, comfort, mood and alertness, affecting both individual performance and the overall experience of a space. When designed to support comfort, adaptability and human rhythms, lighting becomes a strategic workplace tool rather than a compliance exercise.
Rethink What Workplace Lighting Should Deliver
If your workplace lighting strategy still prioritises uniformity above all else, it may already be limiting comfort, flexibility and performance.
Speak to us to discover how our adaptive lighting solutions can create more responsive, inclusive and effective workplace environments.
Lighting for offices and workplaces
Many of us spend as much of our waking hours at work as at home. Often indoors and in electric light. That the right lighting, properly adjusted, facilitates the ability to do a good job and be productive, has been established in several studies. The work environment in an office is subject to regulations and standards, but we know that we can provide added value – in the form of our solid knowledge of the effects of light on health and well-being. When lighting is tailored to the needs of the individual and what they are doing, this contributes to establishing a good working environment for each employee.
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Why Uniform Lighting isn’t Enough for Modern Workplaces
Many offices still rely on static lighting: fixed light levels, fixed colour temperature and a one-size-fits-all approach applied across entire floors. While this supports compliance, it reflects an older model of office design built around consistency rather than the varied ways people work today. Modern workplaces are no longer single-purpose environments. Focused work, collaboration, video calls, and informal conversations all place different demands on the space, yet uniform lighting treats them the same way. A single lighting condition may satisfy baseline standards such as EN 12464-1, but it cannot accommodate different tasks, preferences, sensory needs or employee age. Recent workplace research found that 51.8% of employees identified flexibility as a top priority, while poor lighting was cited alongside noise and lack of personal space as a barrier to performance. This highlights a clear disconnect between traditional lighting strategies and the reality of modern work. Modern Workplaces Require Adaptive Lighting Today’s offices support multiple ways of working across the same footprint. Lighting that supports concentration at a desk may feel too clinical for a breakout space, while lighting designed for social comfort may not provide the clarity needed for focused work. This changes the role of workplace lighting. Rather than delivering a single uniform lighting setup, lighting should help define how the space is used. Subtle shifts in intensity, tone and contrast can distinguish between areas for focus, collaboration and restoration, creating clearer visual cues without relying on physical barriers. Visual Comfort Matters More Than Consistency Uniform light does not automatically mean comfortable light. A workplace may achieve consistent illuminance and still create discomfort if glare, reflections and contrast are poorly managed. In screen-heavy offices, visual comfort depends on more than just meeting an arbitrary illuminance target. Direct glare, veiling reflections and excessive contrast can all contribute to eye strain, fatigue and reduced concentration, even in technically compliant spaces. Effective workplace lighting should balance horizontal and vertical illuminance, maintain appropriate luminance ratios and reduce discomfort glare through careful luminaire placement, shielding and optical control. For modern workplaces, visual comfort is not a refinement. It is a prerequisite for sustained focus, well-being, and performance. Inclusion Requires Flexibility Uniform lighting assumes uniform needs, but workplaces are not uniform. A single lighting condition may meet technical standards yet still feel too bright, too dim, or distracting for different users. People experience light differently. Ageing can increase sensitivity to glare and reduce contrast perception, while neurodivergent users may be more sensitive to flicker, reflections, colour temperature or high illuminance. Inclusive lighting is not about finding a single ideal setting but about creating adaptable environments that support diverse needs throughout the day. Local dimming, zoned lighting, personal control and lower-stimulation areas can all help make workplaces more comfortable. Inclusion depends less on uniformity and more on flexibility. From Static Illumination to Dynamic Lighting Standard office lighting has traditionally focused on delivering a maintained average light level across a workspace. While this supports visibility, it does not fully reflect how people respond to light throughout the day. Human physiology is closely linked to daylight, which shifts in intensity and colour over time. Research suggests that changing light conditions may better support alertness, concentration and cognitive performance than constant lighting. “Static lighting assumes people need the same thing all day. In reality, effective workplace lighting has to respond to changing visual, biological and emotional needs.” — Leslie Thomas, Lighting Technology Manager, Fagerhult UK This is where Human Centric Lighting and Double Dynamic Lighting become relevant. Rather than treating light as a fixed background condition, these approaches consider its visual, biological, and emotional effects, balancing comfort, performance, mood, and well-being. A More Responsive Approach If uniform lighting no longer reflects how modern workplaces function, the alternative is not simply more light, but smarter use of it. A more responsive approach combines ambient, task and accent lighting to create greater visual hierarchy and flexibility. Subtle shifts in tone, intensity and contrast can help define spaces for focus, collaboration and restoration without physical separation. Responsiveness also depends on control. Zoned lighting, local dimming and personal adjustment allow users to shape their immediate environment, while connected systems can respond in real time through occupancy sensing, daylight integration and automated dimming. This improves comfort, supports more efficient use of space and ensures light is delivered where and when it is needed. Lighting as Part of Workplace Performance Workplace lighting should no longer be treated as a background utility designed purely to meet technical requirements. It plays a direct role in how people feel, how well they focus and how effectively they work throughout the day. Light influences more than visibility. It shapes concentration, comfort, mood and alertness, affecting both individual performance and the overall experience of a space. When designed to support comfort, adaptability and human rhythms, lighting becomes a strategic workplace tool rather than a compliance exercise. Rethink What Workplace Lighting Should Deliver If your workplace lighting strategy still prioritises uniformity above all else, it may already be limiting comfort, flexibility and performance. Speak to us to discover how our adaptive lighting solutions can create more responsive, inclusive and effective workplace environments.
Why Home Feels Better Than the Office and What Commercial Spaces Can Learn
As millions shifted to remote work during the pandemic, productivity broadly held steady or improved, but comfort and well-being gained prominence in people’s minds. Studies now indicate that a majority of employees feel as productive - or more productive - at home, often because they experience better focus, autonomy and control over their environment. For example, a study found that 90% of remote workers report being as productive or more productive away from the office, with many surprised by their own performance. As organisations redefine the role of the office, they face a pivotal question: what can commercial spaces learn from the home - especially if the goal is to make workplaces feel better. The Evolution of the Office Workplace design has always reflected broader social, economic, and technological shifts, evolving alongside the organisation of work itself. Early offices were largely functional and hierarchical, shaped by clerical work and supervision. As industrialisation gave rise to white-collar professions, offices expanded in scale and complexity to support growing organisations. By the mid-20th century, workplaces were generally more stable and spacious. Employees typically had assigned desks, while managers worked from private offices that often incorporated elements of domestic interiors. Softer furnishings, desk lamps, layered lighting and personal artefacts introduced a sense of comfort alongside authority, reflecting an early understanding of the relationship between environment and performance. The 1960s saw the rise of the cubicle, originally intended to offer greater autonomy, visual privacy and flexibility within larger office floors. Over time, however, increasing standardisation and density reduced this human-centred ambition, shifting the focus back toward efficiency. From the 1970s onwards, open-plan layouts, standardised furniture and uniform lighting became dominant, prioritising flexibility and space optimisation over sensory richness and personal control. In more recent years, these trends accelerated through hot-desking and shared zones. While technically agile, many offices lost a sense of ownership and environmental control, resulting in spaces that feel efficient and dynamic - but often emotionally neutral. The Home Reveals What Was Missing Working from home reintroduced something the modern office had gradually lost: agency over the environment. At home, people instinctively adjust lighting, move between spaces, and adapt their surroundings to suit their mood, task, or time of day. These small acts of control shape comfort and focus. Lighting plays a central role in this experience. A single, flat overhead source rarely lights homes; instead, light is layered through a combination of daylight, task lamps and softer accent lighting. This creates visual richness and flexibility. By contrast, many offices still rely on uniform ceiling lighting that prioritises visibility over comfort, often contributing to glare, visual fatigue and a sense of detachment. Fagerhult’s research on the history of office lighting shows how, over time, many workplaces shifted away from more nuanced lighting approaches that supported human comfort and circadian alignment toward standardised solutions focused primarily on energy performance and compliance. The home, by contrast, retained many of those intuitive lighting principles. Bringing the Best of Home into the Office Redesigning workplaces to feel more comfortable - without losing their professional purpose - means creating environments that respond intelligently to human needs. One solution is tunable white lighting. By allowing colour temperature to shift over the course of the day - warmer in the morning and evening, cooler during peak focus times - spaces can better align with natural circadian rhythms. This supports alertness, reduces visual strain, and creates environments that feel more intuitive than those with static lighting. Layered lighting strategies - combining ambient, task and accent lighting - reflect the way people naturally light their homes, supporting comfort, focus and choice throughout the working day. Coupled with smart lighting controls, workplaces can become responsive rather than prescriptive. These systems adjust lighting based on time of day, occupancy or task, while still providing users with simple ways to customise their immediate surroundings. This balance restores a sense of personal agency without adding complexity. Designing for Belonging and Choice Beyond lighting technology, the way spaces are organised and understood matters. One reason a home feels comfortable is that it is personal - even if only at the level of choice and control. Commercial spaces can support that feeling by designing for legibility and behaviour. Lighting can define zones for focus, collaboration and restoration through subtle shifts in intensity or tone rather than physical partitions. These visual layers help people understand the space instinctively, reducing cognitive load and supporting fluid movement throughout the day. When environments prioritise choice and variety - from bright, alert task zones to softer, calmer areas - they feel less like tools for productivity and more like places where people can be productive in ways that suit them. From Places of Attendance to Places People Choose The pandemic didn’t render offices obsolete. It did, however, reveal what people value in a working environment: autonomy, comfort and control. The challenge - and opportunity - for commercial design is to bring those qualities into offices without diluting their purpose. Adaptable lighting solutions, such as tunable white systems, smart controls, responsive sensors, and task lighting, provide a clear path forward. These technologies support human-centred design, improve energy and operational performance, and help workplaces feel more supportive and intuitive. At their best, offices should not ask people to tolerate discomfort as a prerequisite for professionalism. They should make comfort part of how work happens - and in doing so, make the office a place people don’t just attend, but choose. If you would like to know more about how Fagerhult’s lighting solutions support comfort, flexibility and well-being, get in touch.