Lighting the path towards darker skies
The conversation surrounding light pollution has gained traction over the years, particularly as our understanding of its consequences for both urban life and natural ecosystems widens. As lighting manufacturers, Fagerhult recognises the multi-faceted role we play in addressing this urgent issue.
Spotlight on safety
Lighting serves an array of roles that transcend its basic functional necessity. Often taken for granted, it forms an integral part of urban landscapes, shaping not just our streets but also our social and cultural identities. From the warm glow of streetlights lining historic avenues to the dynamic light installations in modern cityscapes, each type of lighting imparts a unique character.
Lighting professionals and urban planners increasingly refer to light ambience when talking about the dark sky issue. This ambience isn’t just how cosy and inviting a setting seems; it’s about setting a broader tone, such as enhancing architectural features. There’s a real role for light in creating spaces where people feel comfortable, safe, and engaged.
A shift from, for example, yellowish sodium lamps to LEDs offering different colour temperatures can subtly yet significantly alter public perception. Such a change might not only affect the visual aesthetics but also have implications for safety and well-being.
An intricate discourse
The discourse on urban lighting has evolved significantly, moving away from a compartmentalised focus on either aesthetics and functionality or environmental considerations like darker skies. This bifurcated approach is no longer viable given our increased understanding of how these elements are intrinsically linked.
Today's challenge is more complex, demanding a balanced and harmonious approach to lighting design that considers both human and environmental needs. Growing awareness of light pollution's multifaceted impact—not just on astronomy but also on wildlife and human health—is prompting a re-evaluation of how we approach lighting in urban settings.
This shift elevates the importance of developing integrated solutions that are aesthetically pleasing, functionally effective, and environmentally responsible. As cities around the world adapt their lighting strategies, the need for multidisciplinary collaboration among lighting designers, urban planners, and environmentalists has never been more critical.
Blinded by the light
Artificial light can play havoc with nocturnal animals. It’s a problem growing in concern and in scientific inquiry. Any exterior light can disrupt the lives of many species, altering natural behaviours and biological processes crucial for survival. Lighting attracts insects, who mistake it for the stars they use to navigate, rendering them easy prey and consequently affecting the food chain. This, in turn, can have cascading effects on predators that rely on these insects for sustenance.
Bird species that migrate at night can also be significantly perturbed. Bright lights can disorient birds, leading to collisions with buildings or causing them to veer off their natural migratory paths. Light pollution has been implicated in the decline of bird populations, as it disrupts the natural cues they rely on for navigation.
Mammals like bats, too, are particularly susceptible. Light pollution can affect their hunting patterns and limit their access to food. Many bats rely on the cover of darkness to hunt for insects. Artificial lighting can deter bats from areas where they would typically feed, forcing them into less suitable habitats that may not provide adequate nutrition.
Not even the plants are happy with the situation. Human-made light can disrupt natural cycles of flowering and fruiting and affect photosynthesis. This can lead to the growth of invasive or weed species over native plants, disrupting local ecosystems. These changes have a cascade effect, impacting not just the plants but also the animals and larger ecological networks that depend on them.
Who solves the problem?
The campaign for darker skies is gaining public and political momentum, evidenced by the election of officials in France who are committed to reducing light pollution. It's increasingly seen as a societal issue with multifaceted implications, affecting not just astronomy but also wildlife and human health.
Growing scientific evidence on its adverse effects, such as sleep disorders, is raising public awareness and making reform in lighting design a pressing issue. This diverse coalition of stakeholders, including politicians, academics, and the public, is crucial for effecting significant changes in public policy and industry practices, offering the multidisciplinary approach needed to solve the complexities of modern lighting challenges.
In France, light pollution law aims to reduce unnecessary light output from all non-residential premises. It has now been 10 years since it was decreed that interior lights in offices and commercial buildings must be switched off an hour after the last worker has left.
Training and awareness
Fagerhult places great emphasis on responsible lighting and education. We offer specialised training sessions aimed at decision-makers and professionals such as landscape designers. These sessions explore critical issues in modern lighting, such as the trend of retrofitting existing systems with adaptable colour temperatures and motion sensors. This allows cities to reduce their light pollution footprint without compromising on key aspects like safety.
Our training goes beyond the technical, incorporating experiential learning. In our dedicated facility, we simulate various lighting conditions, including dark sky environments, so participants can understand the real-world implications of different lighting setups. They can experience, for example, how a shift in colour temperature can affect mood and blood pressure.
We also address how lighting impacts other sensory experiences, like the perception of ambient noise or spatial dimensions. Our hands-on approach aims not just to educate but also to instil a sense of ethical responsibility.
Book your exterior lighting CPD
When creating a built environment that enhances people’s lives while protecting the planet, exterior lighting has an essential role to play. At out accredited CIBSE CPD we explore the potential effect of LED technology on sustainability including, controllability, miniaturisation and efficiency. While questioning how lighting might respond to the challenge of providing light whilst minimising collateral impacts.
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How We Help Retailers Achieve Their Environmental Ambitions Through Lighting
Retailers worldwide are stepping up to ambitious climate targets, driven by increasing expectations from customers, regulators, and investors. Many are striving to meet standards such as B Corporation certification, making emission reduction both an environmental and commercial priority. While lighting may not always be the first area people consider, it offers one of the fastest and most effective opportunities to reduce environmental impact. At Fagerhult, we know light matters. Lighting accounts for 15% of global electricity consumption. However, by implementing smart lighting solutions, in combination with the latest LED technology, energy use can potentially be reduced by up to 90%. It is common for 90–95% of a luminaire’s total lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions to come from its usage phase. That’s why we focus on innovative technology and knowledge-sharing to help retailers optimise their lighting. Lighting and Emissions: Scope 2 and Scope 3 Lighting plays a key role in both Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions, which are part of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol, the international standard for measuring and managing carbon footprints. The protocol divides emissions into three ‘scopes’ to help businesses understand where their emissions originate and how to address them effectively. Scope 2 covers the indirect emissions from the electricity, steam, heat, or cooling a company purchases and uses, while Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions from activities such as the production of purchased goods, transportation, and waste. niclas Helping Retailers Reduce Scope 2 Scope 2 emissions are often the easiest to measure — and the fastest to reduce. By upgrading to efficient luminaires, retailers cut electricity bills while shrinking their carbon footprint. Controls and sensors can add further savings, particularly in back-of-house areas. “If you add a sensor, you can cut energy use in that area straight away,” Niclas notes. Sensors in dressing rooms, for example, ensure lights are only on fully when the room is occupied and dimmed when not in use, preventing unnecessary energy use. Supporting Scope 3 and Responsible Sourcing For many retailers, Scope 3 emissions — those associated with the purchase of goods and services — represent the biggest challenge. This is also where transparency matters most, especially for those on the path to B Corp certification. To help, Fagerhult produces Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) in-house with our own life cycle assessment (LCA) experts. These third-party reviewed documents set out the environmental footprint of each product, including embodied carbon. They provide retailers with credible data for their own reporting, and a trusted basis for comparing options. “An EPD helps our clients make informed choices,” says Niclas. “By choosing products with a lower footprint, they can reduce Scope 3 emissions from purchased goods.” Many retail lighting products are being designed to use fewer resources. They are becoming smaller and lighter year by year, reducing material use while maintaining performance. We are constantly developing our products to minimise resource use and waste, while increasing the share of recycled and renewable materials. For example, several of our luminaires already incorporate high levels of recycled aluminium or renewable materials, with some product families using 75% post-consumer recycled aluminium. These choices make a measurable difference when used in high volume. Designing for the Future Our ambition is not only to make products efficient today but also adaptable tomorrow. We are working to design luminaires that are easier to upgrade, repair and eventually reuse. “We are working on making products more modular and easier to disassemble. That means they can be upgraded in the future, extending their life and lowering the total footprint,” Niclas explains. A good example is our ReLight programme, a circular initiative focused on reuse. By upgrading end-of-life luminaires and materials, we integrate new technology to extend their lifespan. Since the introduction of ReLight, we have reused more than 15,000 luminaires, making sure that we use our planet’s resources in the most efficient way. This way of thinking supports both circularity and responsible growth. It also reflects our philosophy: to always do our best; to act in a responsible manner; to treat people well; and to continuously lower the impact on the environment. Shared Responsibility, Shared Progress Niclas’s own path into sustainability was shaped by a belief that industry must play its part. “During my studies, I became convinced that if we are going to achieve a sustainable society, companies must act. A large responsibility lies within industry, and I wanted to contribute to that,” he recalls. That sense of responsibility runs through Fagerhult. We are aiming for a 70% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions and a 30% reduction in Scope 3 by 2030, with net zero across our value chain by 2045. These are ambitious goals, but we believe they are necessary. For retailers, partnering with a supplier who takes sustainability seriously offers more than efficient lighting. It offers reassurance, credibility, and a chance to make real progress on environmental and social commitments — whether that is reporting to the Science Based Targets initiative, strengthening sustainability audits, or moving towards becoming a B Corp. As Niclas concludes: “Retailers can make real progress by looking at their lighting – in terms of both energy use and material choices.” Take the Next Step Lighting gives retailers a fast, visible way to cut emissions, reduce costs and support long-term goals. By partnering with Fagerhult, retailers gain: Immediate reductions in energy use and emissions (Scope 2). Credible, transparent data to strengthen sustainability reporting and reduce Scope 3 emissions from purchased goods, supporting B Corp readiness. A partner whose own targets are aligned with the Paris Agreement and United Nations’ Agenda 2030. Lighting is an essential part of every store, and it is also a powerful lever for change. By working with Fagerhult, retailers can reduce emissions, save energy, and take meaningful steps towards their environmental goals. Ready to reduce your Scope 2 and 3 emissions? Get in touch with Fagerhult to discuss how we can support your next retail project.
Reducing Waste and Supporting Seasonal Retail Needs
Retail stores frequently update their layouts for seasonal campaigns. Whether transitioning from summer to winter collections, Christmas to spring promotions, or rotating promotional zones, these changes almost always involve moving displays, fixtures, and signage. When spotlights remain fixed as layouts shift, lighting often ends up directed at empty floors or blank walls. This wastes energy and undermines display impact, making it a key area for improving efficiency strategies. The business case for efficient seasonal lighting According to the Carbon Trust Green Business Fund, energy management is increasingly seen as a profitable focus for retailers: a 20% reduction in energy costs can deliver the same bottom-line benefit as a 5% increase in sales. JW-Q Reducing waste in seasonal lighting layouts is part of this opportunity. Staff awareness and training, intelligent fixture selection, and adaptive control systems all contribute. “Lighting should be a tool that adapts alongside the store, rather than a fixed overhead,” explains Johan. “Displays should stay well lit; empty spaces stay dark. That supports sustainability and operational efficiency without compromising the visual impact or customer experience.” LED technology: directional light for dynamic layouts Movable LED spotlights are well suited to stores with frequently changing displays because they provide directional, controllable, and efficient illumination. “Unlike fixed lighting, these spotlights allow staff to re-aim fixtures more easily as layouts change, ensuring light is used where it’s needed most. For even greater flexibility, some spotlights are mounted on tracks, allowing them to be repositioned forward and back, as well as swiveled to adjust the direction of light – though not all LED spotlights offer this capability. Their efficiency and long lifespan also reduce operational costs and waste,” adds Johan. LED technology continues to evolve rapidly. At Fagerhult, we track these developments closely to ensure our lighting solutions take full advantage of the latest advancements. Staff awareness and training Educating store teams to understand lighting zones, switch off unused areas, and re-aim spotlights after layout changes can deliver savings. “In a retail context where displays shift frequently, encouraging staff to check and adjust lighting after each change helps ensure light stays focused on products, not empty space,” says Johan. “Teams should know how to operate equipment and controls correctly, and understand the impact on visual impact, cost, and sustainability.” Other simple practices that help to reduce waste include regularly cleaning windows and fixtures. According to the Carbon Trust Green Business Fund’s energy-efficiency guide, light levels can drop by up to 30% over just a few years without routine maintenance. A “switch off” policy combined with clear labelling of switches and zones can also reduce lighting costs by up to 15%. Smart and adaptable lighting controls Even with directional LED fixtures in place, lighting can still be misaligned during seasonal display changes. Smart controls allow lights to adapt quickly to shifting layouts, ensuring products and promotional zones are always highlighted appropriately. Features such as zoning, dimming, timers, occupancy sensors, daylight sensors, and schedule-based scenes enable lighting to respond dynamically to store activity and seasonal changes. This flexibility ensures the right areas are lit at the right intensity, supporting both visual impact and operational efficiency. By integrating smart controls with directional fixtures, retailers can ensure that lighting aligns with every seasonal layout change, keeping merchandise in focus while reducing energy wasted on unoccupied spaces. Practical takeaways for retailers For retailers, optimising seasonal display lighting comes down to three core strategies: Invest in directional spotlight LED lighting that is energy-efficient, long-lasting, and compatible with flexible mounting and smart controls. Implement smart lighting controls such as zoning, dimming, occupancy sensors, and daylight harvesting to ensure lights adapt automatically to changing layouts and store activity. Provide staff training to ensure lighting is aligned with seasonal changes, zones are managed efficiently, and maintenance is carried out consistently. “When combined, these strategies create a responsive lighting system that adapts to store needs, maximises the impact of seasonal displays, and minimises energy waste,” says Johan. “Lighting is transformed from a fixed overhead into a dynamic asset that supports merchandising, sustainability, and operational efficiency simultaneously.” For Fagerhult, these principles underpin an approach that aligns environmental responsibility with commercial practicality. Stores using adaptable LED systems and trained staff are well-positioned to deliver vibrant seasonal displays while reducing energy use and operational costs. If you’re looking to optimise your store’s lighting, get in touch with the Fagerhult team. Our retail lighting specialists can help you find the right solution for your space.